J Infect Dis. 2013 Apr 30. [Epub ahead of print]
Authors
Ledgerwood JE, Zephir K, Hu Z, Wei CJ, Chang L, Enama ME, Hendel CS, Sitar S, Bailer RT, Koup RA, Mascola JR, Nabel GJ, Graham BS; the VRC 310 Study Team.
Abstract
Background:
H5DNA priming was previously shown to improve antibody response to H5N1 monovalent inactivated vaccine (MIV) with a 24-week interval. This study defines the shortest prime-boost interval with improved response.
Methods:
We administered H5DNA followed 4, 8, 12, 16, or 24 weeks by MIV as compared to two doses of MIV (24-week).
Results:
H5DNA priming with ≥12 week MIV boost showed improved response, with positive HAI in 91% [geometric mean titer (GMT) 141-206]; compared to ≤8-week boost (55-70%; GMT 51-70) or MIV-MIV 24-week boost (44% ; GMT 27).
Conclusions:
H5DNA priming enhances antibody responses after an MIV boost when the interval is 12-24 weeks